Spain Law Makes Delivery Riders Employees
2021-03-15
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1The Spanish government on Thursday approved a law that classifies food delivery riders as employees of the companies they work for.
2The law is meant to protect the workers and ensure they get better pay during low-demand hours.
3Before the law was approved, companies operating food delivery apps had classified these riders as self-employed.
4The change could have far-reaching effects on Spanish businesses.
5The new law also requires the companies to provide labor unions with details about their digital processes.
6That includes how company algorithms and AI systems assign jobs, judge worker performance and do other things.
7Popular digital food delivery companies operating in Spain include Glovo, Deliveroo and Uber Eats.
8Yolanda Díaz is Spain's Minister for Labor.
9She said the new law is part of "a modernization of the labor market" in Spain.
10That includes updating laws as new technologies develop to make sure workers' rights are upheld.
11She said the rule on disclosing digital processes helps prevent "algorithmic punishments" to workers.
12The legal changes are the latest affecting companies and workers in the self-employed economy.
13Last month, Britain's top court ruled that Uber drivers should be classed as "workers" and not as self-employed.
14That measure was seen as a major problem for the company.
15The Spanish government agreed on the new law with the country's main business groups and labor organizations.
16The law is expected to take effect within months.
17But the law was quickly opposed by a business group that represents digital food delivery companies.
18And some riders themselves say they would rather have the freedom of being self-employed.
19The Association of Service Platforms said that the rule on disclosing algorithms will "undoubtedly" harm the "digital economy in Spain."
20In a statement, the Association said the rule is an attack on "the freedom to do business and [on] intellectual property rights."
21The law came about after a court case brought by a former rider for Glovo.
22Last September, Spain's Supreme Court ruled that food delivery riders are employees, not self-employed workers.
23The company Deliveroo, which operates in Spain and other countries, is based in London.
24It urged the Spanish government to think again and warned it about the law's effects in a statement.
25It said the law would lead to less work for riders, hurt the restaurant industry and "restrict the areas where platforms can operate."
26Uber, which operates the Uber Eats service, said it is "fully committed to raising the standard of work."
27It said it is also committed to giving independent workers more benefits while letting them keep their freedom and control.
28An Uber statement said thousands of its food deliverers had just protested across Spain to demand they be able to stay independent.
29I'm Alice Bryant.
1The Spanish government on Thursday approved a law that classifies food delivery riders as employees of the companies they work for. The law is meant to protect the workers and ensure they get better pay during low-demand hours. 2Before the law was approved, companies operating food delivery apps had classified these riders as self-employed. 3The change could have far-reaching effects on Spanish businesses. 4The new law also requires the companies to provide labor unions with details about their digital processes. That includes how company algorithms and AI systems assign jobs, judge worker performance and do other things. 5Popular digital food delivery companies operating in Spain include Glovo, Deliveroo and Uber Eats. 6Yolanda Díaz is Spain's Minister for Labor. She said the new law is part of "a modernization of the labor market" in Spain. That includes updating laws as new technologies develop to make sure workers' rights are upheld. She said the rule on disclosing digital processes helps prevent "algorithmic punishments" to workers. 7The legal changes are the latest affecting companies and workers in the self-employed economy. Last month, Britain's top court ruled that Uber drivers should be classed as "workers" and not as self-employed. That measure was seen as a major problem for the company. 8The Spanish government agreed on the new law with the country's main business groups and labor organizations. The law is expected to take effect within months. 9But the law was quickly opposed by a business group that represents digital food delivery companies. And some riders themselves say they would rather have the freedom of being self-employed. 10The Association of Service Platforms said that the rule on disclosing algorithms will "undoubtedly" harm the "digital economy in Spain." 11In a statement, the Association said the rule is an attack on "the freedom to do business and [on] intellectual property rights." 12The law came about after a court case brought by a former rider for Glovo. Last September, Spain's Supreme Court ruled that food delivery riders are employees, not self-employed workers. 13The company Deliveroo, which operates in Spain and other countries, is based in London. It urged the Spanish government to think again and warned it about the law's effects in a statement. It said the law would lead to less work for riders, hurt the restaurant industry and "restrict the areas where platforms can operate." 14Uber, which operates the Uber Eats service, said it is "fully committed to raising the standard of work." It said it is also committed to giving independent workers more benefits while letting them keep their freedom and control. An Uber statement said thousands of its food deliverers had just protested across Spain to demand they be able to stay independent. 15I'm Alice Bryant. 16The Associated Press reported this story. Alice Bryant adapted it for Learning English. Hai Do was the editor. 17________________________________________________________________ 18Words in This Story 19app - n. a computer or phone program that performs a special function 20algorithm - n. a set of steps that are followed in order to complete a computer process 21AI - n. the power of a computer to copy intelligent human behavior 22assign - v. to give someone a particular job or duty 23association - n. an organized group of people who have the same interest or job 24platform - n. a program or set of programs that controls the way a computer works and runs other programs